The best agile certifications for most people in 2026 are PSM I (Professional Scrum Master I) or CSM (Certified ScrumMaster) for Scrum Masters, PSPO I for Product Owners, PMI-ACP for project managers, and SAFe Agilist only where the employer runs SAFe. PSM I costs $200, has no mandatory course and never expires. CSM needs a 16-hour course and a $100 renewal every two years. Reddit users agree: a certificate passes CV filters, experience gets the job.
Last verified: October 2026. All prices are in US dollars and come from official publisher pages.
This guide covers 12 credentials from 8 bodies: Scrum.org, Scrum Alliance, PMI (Project Management Institute), Scaled Agile, ICAgile, Kanban University, IIBA (International Institute of Business Analysis) and APMG International. For each one you get the facts, the pros and cons, and what candidates say on Reddit and other forums.
Agile certifications at a glance
Agile certifications fall into two groups: exam-based credentials that you can earn by self-study, and course-based credentials that you earn by attending accredited training.
| Certification | Body | Course required | Exam | Pass mark | Exam fee | Renewal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSM I | Scrum.org | No | 80 q, 60 min | 85% | $200 | None, lifetime |
| PSM II | Scrum.org | No | 30 q, 90 min | 85% | $250 | None, lifetime |
| PSPO I | Scrum.org | No | 80 q, 60 min | 85% | $200 | None, lifetime |
| PSPO II | Scrum.org | No | 40 q, 60 min | 85% | $250 | None, lifetime |
| CSM | Scrum Alliance | Yes, 16 h | 50 q, 60 min | 74% | In course fee | $100 + 20 SEUs every 2 years |
| CSPO | Scrum Alliance | Yes, 16 h | No exam | — | In course fee | $100 + 20 SEUs every 2 years |
| PMI-ACP | PMI | Agile training hours | 120 q, 180 min | Not published | See PMI page | 30 PDUs every 3 years |
| SAFe Agilist | Scaled Agile | No (since 2026 update) | 45 q, 90 min | 80% | In course or exam fee | $195 per year + CEUs |
| ICAgile ICP | ICAgile | Yes | Set by provider | — | In course fee | None, lifetime |
| Kanban KMP | Kanban University | Yes, 2 classes | No central exam | — | In course fee | Not published |
| IIBA AAC | IIBA | No | 85 q, 2 h | Not published | $250 member / $405 non-member | 20 CDUs per year |
| AgilePM Foundation | APMG | Usually | 40 min, 50 marks | 50% | Set by provider | None |
Sources: Scrum.org PSM I, Scrum Alliance CSM, PMI-ACP, Leading SAFe, IIBA AAC, AgilePM.
Preparing for PSM or PSPO? certificate.tips has full exam simulators for PSM I, PSM II, PSPO I and PSPO II, with timed exam mode and practice mode with explanations. Create a free account to start. certificate.tips is our product.
Agile certifications by content: pros and cons of each
Each agile certification tests a different slice of agile work: Scrum roles, scaled delivery, flow, analysis or project management.
PSM I (Professional Scrum Master I)
PSM I is an exam-only Scrum certification from Scrum.org that tests the Scrum Guide 2020 at the level of a working Scrum Master. You need 85% on 80 questions in 60 minutes, which leaves 45 seconds per question.
Pros
- $200, no course needed, no renewal fee, valid for life.
- Recognised by practitioners as harder than CSM. On the Scrum.org forum, one holder of both called CSM "just a weak shadow of PSMI" (Scrum.org forum).
- Free Open assessments let you test yourself before you pay.
Cons
- Less known to US recruiters than CSM, according to several practitioners on the same forum.
- The 85% pass mark leaves room for only 12 mistakes.
- The certificate alone does not open doors. One PSM I holder in that thread reported about 300 applications without an interview.
Candidates on r/scrum chose PSM I for low cost, lifetime validity and free study material (r/scrum, 2025). For the career angle, read why PSM I helps junior PMs, and for the content that still causes errors, see what the PSM exam still tests from the Scrum Guide 2020.
Test yourself first. Run the PSM I simulator under real time pressure. Sign up free to save your results by topic.
PSM II (Professional Scrum Master II)
PSM II is the advanced Scrum.org exam for Scrum Masters, built on scenarios about coaching, facilitation and organisational change. It has 30 questions in 90 minutes, some with partial credit, and costs $250.
Pros
- A rare credential. Kiron Bondale estimated about one PSM II per 100 PSM I holders (projectmanagement.com, 2018).
- Lifetime validity, no fees after the exam.
- Tests judgement, not recall, so it is a stronger signal to peers.
Cons
- Hard to prepare for: few realistic practice tests exist. A candidate on the Scrum.org forum wrote that "level II is exponentially harder than level I" (Scrum.org forum, 2018).
- Rarely named in job ads.
Our PSM II exam guide covers the format and a preparation plan.
PSPO I (Professional Scrum Product Owner I)
PSPO I is the Scrum.org exam for Product Owners, covering value, the Product Backlog, the Product Goal and stakeholder work. The format matches PSM I: 80 questions, 60 minutes, 85%, $200.
Pros
- Same low cost and lifetime validity as PSM I.
- Good fit for business analysts and product managers who work in Scrum teams.
- Overlaps with PSM I, so the second exam takes less study.
Cons
- Practitioners on the Scrum.org forum say it adds little unless you actually work as a Product Owner (Scrum.org forum).
- Product management hiring rarely depends on certificates. On Blind, most product managers said neither PSPO nor CSPO matters much (Blind).
Study plans: how to pass PSPO I in 30 days and PSPO I: pass it the smart way. For current role changes, see what AI means for Product Owners in 2026.
PSPO II (Professional Scrum Product Owner II)
PSPO II is the advanced Scrum.org Product Owner exam: 40 questions, 60 minutes, 85%, $250, English only. Questions are scenarios about strategy, Evidence-Based Management (EBM) and stakeholder trade-offs.
Pros
- Strong signal of product ownership skill, lifetime validity.
- Content is useful in real work: value metrics, product strategy, forecasting.
Cons
- Hard without real Product Owner experience. A candidate who passed in 2021 found it harder than PSM II (Scrum.org forum). Rami Kaibni called it "a very tough exam" (projectmanagement.com, 2019).
- Less time per question than PSM II.
Candidates on r/scrum list the EBM Guide and The Professional Product Owner as core reading (r/scrum). Read more in PSPO II: prove you're more than a certified PO.
Ready for scenario questions? The PSPO II simulator uses the same multi-answer style. Create a free account to try it.
CSM (Certified ScrumMaster)
CSM is Scrum Alliance's entry-level Scrum Master credential, earned through a mandatory 16-hour course with a Certified Scrum Trainer plus a 50-question exam (74% to pass, 60 minutes, two free attempts).
Pros
- Highest recruiter recognition, especially in the US. On r/scrum, one Scrum Master got six interview requests in the first week after adding CSM to her CV (r/scrum, 2022).
- Live training with a trainer and peers.
- The exam is short and the pass mark is lower.
Cons
- Course fee is set by the trainer and is usually higher than a PSM I attempt. One r/scrum user paid $400 and still called it worth it (r/scrum, 2025).
- Renewal: $100 and 20 Scrum Education Units every two years (Scrum Alliance).
- Seen as easy. One r/scrum commenter wrote: "It's too easy. Most CSM's are clueless." (r/scrum, 2022).
CSPO (Certified Scrum Product Owner)
CSPO is Scrum Alliance's Product Owner credential, earned by completing a 16-hour course. Scrum Alliance states there is no test (Scrum Alliance support, updated Feb 2026).
Pros
- No exam stress; the course itself is the learning.
- Useful for new Product Owners who want structured training.
Cons
- No exam means a weaker signal of knowledge.
- Same $100 renewal every two years as CSM.
- A Scrum Master on projectmanagement.com said her employer prefers PSPO and PSM because they do not expire (projectmanagement.com).
PMI-ACP (PMI Agile Certified Practitioner)
PMI-ACP is PMI's framework-neutral agile credential, covering Scrum, Kanban, Lean, XP and hybrid work. Since 8 November 2024 the exam has 120 questions in 180 minutes and four domains: Mindset, Leadership, Product and Delivery (PMI).
Pros
- Broad scope, not tied to one framework. A commenter on projectmanagement.com said: "The ACP is a practitioner certification." (projectmanagement.com, 2019).
- Experience requirement makes it a stronger signal.
- Pairs well with PMP. Job ads often ask for PMP plus one agile credential (projectmanagement.com, 2020).
Cons
- Needs agile experience and training hours. PMI's 2024 FAQ says 28 hours, while the live page still says 21, so check before you apply.
- 30 PDUs every three years to keep it.
- Less known than CSM in Scrum Master hiring. Opinions on r/scrum differ on difficulty: one user reports a high failure rate, another found it easy (r/scrum, 2022).
If you also plan PMP, note the PMP training rule change in December 2026.
SAFe Agilist (Scaled Agile Framework)
SAFe Agilist is the entry certification of the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), now titled "AI-Empowered SAFe Agilist". The exam has 45 single-answer questions in 90 minutes with an 80% pass mark. Scaled Agile now states that the course is not required (Scaled Agile).
Pros
- Valuable in large companies that already run SAFe; often paid by the employer.
- One r/scrum user with SAFe SPC said SAFe led to well-paid consulting work (r/scrum, 2025).
Cons
- Annual renewal: $195 per year plus continuing education.
- Strong criticism on r/agile: users describe SAFe as "waterfall with agile vocabulary" and say certificates are worth it only if your employer uses SAFe and pays (r/agile, 2025). Another thread calls it a "multi-level-marketing micro-credential business" (r/agile, 2025).
- Tests memorisation of the framework more than skill, according to the same threads.
For context on scaling frameworks, read SAFe, LeSS and DAD compared.
ICAgile ICP (ICAgile Certified Professional)
ICAgile ICP is a course-based credential: you complete an ICAgile-accredited class and there is no central exam. ICAgile states that its certifications never expire and have no renewal fees (ICAgile).
Pros
- Lifetime, no renewal fee.
- Many learning tracks (coaching, product, DevOps, leadership) with higher levels that require a skills assessment.
Cons
- No central exam, so quality depends on the training provider.
- Low recognition in job ads. We found no Reddit discussion with first-hand reviews.
- Critics of attendance-based certificates call the industry "profit-driven" (Joe Butson, 2025).
Kanban Management Professional (KMP)
KMP is Kanban University's credential for people who design and improve Kanban systems. It requires two classes: Kanban System Design plus Kanban Systems Improvement (or Kanban for Design and Innovation). No exam is listed (Kanban University).
Pros
- Issued by the body founded around the Kanban Method. One practitioner on the Scrum.org forum preferred "a certification from the creator of Kanban" over PSK (Scrum.org forum).
- Useful for operations, support and service teams where Scrum fits poorly.
Cons
- Two paid classes, no exam.
- Rarely asked for in job ads; we found few first-hand reviews.
For Kanban at portfolio level, see Portfolio Kanban.
IIBA AAC (Agile Analysis Certification)
AAC is IIBA's certification for business analysts in agile teams, based on the Agile Extension to the BABOK Guide. The exam has 85 scenario questions in 2 hours, online with a live proctor. The fee is $250 for IIBA members and $405 for non-members (IIBA).
Pros
- The only major agile credential for business analysts.
- No formal experience requirement.
- Covers strategy, initiative and delivery horizons, not only team-level work.
Cons
- Annual recertification with 20 continuing development units.
- Low recognition outside BA roles. On an InfoSec Institute thread, BA practitioners said job ads ask for skills and experience, not certificates (InfoSec Institute community).
- Few independent reviews. One candidate who works for a training vendor found the exam "certainly easier than others I've taken" (Watermark Learning).
Learn the core model in Agile Extension horizons: strategy vs delivery. An AAC simulator is in progress on certificate.tips; sign up to get access when it opens.
APMG AgilePM (Agile Project Management)
AgilePM is APMG International's agile project management certification, based on the DSDM framework. Foundation is a 40-minute closed-book exam with a 50% pass mark; Practitioner is a 2.5-hour open-book exam (APMG).
Pros
- Known in the UK, Europe and public-sector projects that use PRINCE2 and DSDM.
- Foundation does not expire.
Cons
- A 50% pass mark is a weak signal. A Scrum Master on the Scrum.org forum preferred PMI-ACP for this reason (Scrum.org forum, 2016).
- Practitioner status must be re-registered within 3 to 5 years.
- Little recognition outside DSDM environments.
Agile certifications by difficulty: what candidates say
Agile certification difficulty ranges from attendance-only (CSPO, ICP, KMP) to scenario exams that most people fail without real experience (PSM II, PSPO II).
| Level | Certifications | What candidates report |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance only | CSPO, ICAgile ICP, Kanban KMP | No exam; value depends on the trainer |
| Easy exam | CSM, AgilePM Foundation | Low pass mark, short exam, two free CSM attempts |
| Moderate exam | PSM I, PSPO I, SAFe Agilist, AAC | High pass mark or scenario questions; self-study is enough |
| Hard exam | PMI-ACP, PSM II, PSPO II | Long exam or scenarios that assume work experience |
The PSM I and PSPO I exams are easy to underestimate. The topics are simple, but 85% in 60 minutes leaves little room for error. Typical traps include who owns the Sprint Backlog and what the Scrum Master does when the team skips a Daily Scrum. Our Scrum Guide 2020 exam traps list the patterns that cost the most points.
Agile certifications by career value
Agile certifications have the highest career value when they match the job ads in your market and the framework your employer uses.
Three patterns appear across Reddit, the Scrum.org forum and projectmanagement.com:
- Filter, not proof. A certificate gets your CV past recruiters, but interviews test experience. A hiring Scrum Master on r/scrum said: "I don't want agile academics, I want good SMs." (r/scrum, 2022). A Scrum Master commenting on the Scrum.org blog said certificates are a gateway but cannot teach professionalism (Scrum.org blog).
- Local market decides. CSM dominates US job ads, while one SAFe SPC on r/scrum called CSM a dead product where he lives (r/scrum, 2025). Search 20 job ads for your target role before you pay.
- Advanced levels earn respect. PSM II and PSPO II are rarely required, but peers treat them as proof of depth.
| Your role | First choice | Second step |
|---|---|---|
| Scrum Master, new | PSM I or CSM (whichever local ads ask for) | PSM II |
| Product Owner / Product Manager | PSPO I | PSPO II |
| Project Manager | PMI-ACP | PMP if not held yet |
| Business Analyst | IIBA AAC or PSPO I | CBAP |
| Employee in a SAFe company | SAFe Agilist (employer-paid) | Role-based SAFe course |
| Service or operations team lead | Kanban KMP | PSK I |
| UK or public-sector PM | AgilePM Foundation | AgilePM Practitioner |
Which order to take agile certifications
The most cost-effective order is one entry-level exam-based certificate, then real experience, then one advanced certificate.
- Start with one entry certificate. PSM I or PSPO I if you self-study; CSM if your local market asks for it or your employer pays.
- Add the second Scrum.org exam only if your role needs it. PSM I and PSPO I both test the Scrum Guide, so the second exam needs less study.
- Get one to two years of practice. PMI-ACP and the level II exams assume it.
- Choose one advanced credential. PSM II or PSPO II for Scrum roles, PMI-ACP for project managers, AAC for analysts.
- Skip collecting. A long list of certificates can make hiring managers suspicious, as one r/scrum hirer noted (r/scrum, 2022).
Practice before you pay $200. Most failed attempts come from time pressure, not from unknown topics. The certificate.tips simulators for PSM I and PSPO I show your score by topic so you know when you are ready. Create a free account.
FAQ
Which agile certification is best for beginners?
PSM I is the best value for most beginners: $200, no course, no renewal and lifetime validity. CSM is better if job ads in your market name it or your employer pays for the course. Both cover the same Scrum Guide.
Is PSM I or CSM more respected?
Practitioners on the Scrum.org forum and r/scrum usually rate PSM I as harder and more respected because of its 85% pass mark and timed exam. Recruiters, especially in the US, often know CSM better. Many job ads accept either.
Do agile certifications expire?
Scrum.org (PSM, PSPO), ICAgile and AgilePM Foundation certificates do not expire. CSM and CSPO renew every two years for $100 plus 20 SEUs. SAFe renews every year for $195. PMI-ACP needs 30 PDUs every three years, and IIBA AAC needs 20 CDUs every year.
Is SAFe certification worth it?
SAFe certification is worth it mainly when your current or target employer uses SAFe and pays for the training. Reddit users in r/agile criticise SAFe as heavy and expensive to maintain, so outside SAFe companies it adds little.
Can I get an agile certification without a course?
Yes. PSM I, PSM II, PSPO I, PSPO II, IIBA AAC and, since the 2026 update, SAFe Agilist can be taken by self-study. CSM, CSPO, ICAgile ICP and Kanban KMP require a course.
Which agile certification is best for business analysts?
IIBA AAC is the only major agile credential built for business analysts. PSPO I is a common alternative because many analysts work close to the Product Owner role. Experienced analysts often add CBAP later.
Sources
- Scrum.org: Professional Scrum Master I
- Scrum.org: Professional Scrum Master II
- Scrum.org: Professional Scrum Product Owner I
- Scrum.org: Professional Scrum Product Owner II
- Scrum Alliance: Certified ScrumMaster
- Scrum Alliance: Renewing certifications
- Scrum Alliance support: CSPO has no test
- PMI: PMI-ACP
- Scaled Agile: Leading SAFe
- ICAgile: Agile Fundamentals (ICP)
- Kanban University: KMP credential
- IIBA: Agile Analysis Certification
- APMG International: AgilePM
- r/scrum: CSM tips and advice (2022)
- r/scrum: Scrum Master certification (2022)
- r/scrum: Scrum Master cost (2025)
- r/scrum: PSPO II exam tips
- r/agile: Is SAFe SPC still worth it? (2025)
- r/agile: SAFe Agilist discussion (2025)
- Scrum.org forum: PSM versus CSM
- Scrum.org forum: PSM II preparation experience
- Scrum.org forum: Self-study for PSPO II
- Scrum.org forum: PSM I and PSPO I both
- Scrum.org forum: PSK and Kanban certifications
- Scrum.org forum: AgilePM or PMI-ACP
- Scrum.org blog: Ghosts of Agile Past: Certifications
- projectmanagement.com: PSM II experience
- projectmanagement.com: PSPO II certification
- projectmanagement.com: CSPO worth it?
- projectmanagement.com: Has PMI-ACP given you the edge?
- projectmanagement.com: Will PMI-ACP retire?
- Blind: CSPO vs PSPO
- InfoSec Institute community: Business analysis certifications
- Watermark Learning: My IIBA-AAC journey
- Joe Butson: The Agile Problem (2025)
